Every court form, explained in plain English
N1, N9, N244, directions questionnaires — we break down every step of the civil court process so you can represent yourself with confidence.
The Court Process Step by Step
Click each step to see exactly what to do
Letter Before Action
Step 1: Send a Letter Before Action
You must give the other side a chance to settle before going to court. Send a formal letter setting out your claim, what you want, and a deadline (usually 14 days).
- Keep it factual — state what happened, what they owe, and your deadline
- Send by recorded delivery or email with read receipt
- This is required by the Pre-Action Protocol — judges penalise skipping it
Court Fee Calculator
Enter your claim amount to see the court fee (refunded if you win)
| Claim Amount | Court Fee |
|---|---|
| Up to £300 | £35 |
| £300.01 – £500 | £50 |
| £500.01 – £1,000 | £70 |
| £1,000.01 – £1,500 | £80 |
| £1,500.01 – £3,000 | £115 |
| £3,000.01 – £5,000 | £205 |
| £5,000.01 – £10,000 | £455 |
| £10,000.01 – £25,000 | 5% of claim |
| £25,000.01 – £100,000 | 5% of claim |
Common Questions
Ready to start your claim?
Generate your letter before action, N1 claim form, or witness statement in minutes — not weeks.